God’s Long Summer

God’s Long Summer The tale Siddhartha and God’s Long Summer both show shared characteristics of religion similar to a significant part in the fundamental characters of the two books. In God’s Long Summer, every one of the fundamental individual characters in the initial four parts like the character Siddhartha, all were reliable with the announcement, â€Å"What we accept matters. † All of the characters from the two books utilized religion for invigorating them the to express their genuine thoughts, proceed onward in their lives, and battle for what they trusted in or needed to accomplish.Also, in this book there is the announcement of, â€Å"What we accept influences out employment comparable to culture† and this relates to the strict thoughts and people’s blueprints through their confidence and encounters they have experienced. A person’s foundation decides their viewpoint on trust, so this shows how everybody is unique. The announc ement, â€Å"What we accept matters† is the principal bring up that sticks to me. It is depicted in the novel Siddhartha on various occasions when Siddhartha experiences his various periods of being the child of a Braham, to living with the Samanas, to at long last living on his own.He expected to evaluate various ways, so he would be going to locate his own edification or significance of life. He would not feel like everything is ok as an individual or have tranquility, until he found a way that made him experience edification. The characters in God’s Long Summer were a similar way. Fannie Lou Hamer, Sam Bowers, Douglas Hudgins, and Ed King all were battling for something, and would not like to surrender until they were fruitful. A case of this is when Mrs. Hamer was being beat in the area prison subsequent to attempting to cast a ballot. Significantly subsequent to being beat, Hamer still utilized God as her manual for impact other people.She never threw in the towel , yet rather was console by God and imparted her confidence for quality and acted in what she accepted. Hamer was not the same as Siddhartha however, in light of the fact that she was out to change the world, and he was progressively centered around himself. The second significant point that I discovered applicable of my comprehension of the individuals and issues in God’s Long Summer was the manner in which the characters in the books approached achieving their objectives and moved beyond obstructions they were confronted with. Hamer was a benevolent individual who utilized God as her solidarity to change things. She puts herself out there, similarly as Siddhartha had when he lost himself.Siddhartha needed to lose himself to achieve his objective of illumination. Hamer realized that in the event that she needed to win the battle for her democratic rights that she would must have others rally as well, by utilizing scriptural stories and opportunity tunes to sell her motivatio n. She accepted that others such as herself could be engaged by God and if whites and blacks could both have faith in such a high force, and afterward they can accept and get along when they are on the Earth. To achieve Hamer’s objective, she expected to improve the world, and Siddhartha needed to get away from the world to arrive at his goal.Sam Bowers and Siddhartha are likewise instances of snags being tossed their direction. Nooks hit absolute bottom simply like Siddhartha did after practically executing himself by the waterway. In the book, God’s Long Summer composed by Charles Marsh, Marsh gives contribution to his first proclamation in the book relating to, â€Å"What we accept influences our work corresponding to culture. † This entire thought is clarifying how everybody has there an alternate perspective about a higher force and Marsh needs individuals to have the option to investigate and acknowledge the various sorts of faith.In the book these assortm ents of confidence cause blacks and whites to have contradictions on issues, for example, the social equality development. The initial four sections of the book bolster the representation of what Marsh’s guarantee and undertaking was. Hamer can see that the individuals who are victimizing African American’s have an entirely different point of view on trust than she does. Nooks takes a gander at his confidence in an alternate manner as Hamer on the grounds that he doesn’t even accept that Jesus can be a Jew in such a case that he were then he would be a piece of the inward racial blend, which he was totally against. Ed King and Douglas Hudgins were likewise unique in relation to each other.King had been blamed for wandering past legitimate limits of the Christian confidence, and Hudgins had been blamed for narrowing the limits of Christianity. Hudgins was about the comprehension of Christianity through the social condition, while King thought you must be propheti c and make a move regardless of whether it was through just words. I accept that Fannie Lou Hamer is the best case of what Marsh is endeavoring to exhibit about the different points of view of confidence. The model that rings a bell while clarifying this is when Hamer was in the region prison and was conversing with the jailor’s spouse about confidence and religion.Hamer utilized the stanzas from the Bible to conflict with the jailor’s wife and her own emotions and thoughts on trust. Hamer can see that the jailor’s spouse thinks she is a Christian adherent, yet has an alternate method of going about as one of God’s kids. Another model I found in the principal part about Hamer was the point at which she was in a conflict with her minister. She chided him for not being happy to receive her position regarding the matter. This shows how you think somebody who is connecting with your equivalent confidence, however regardless of anything else and their own live d understanding, individuals respond differently.I additionally found a model in Hamer’s section when Lyndon Johnson was pursuing position and he attempted to pack things down and shut up Hamer. Johnson was even expected to be a social equality dissident and an adherent to confidence, but since of his the experience that he was having right now in his life, he couldn't be steady with his convictions. He said and acted, as he needed, to make sure he could get chose into office. Fannie Lou Hamer’s employment is utilizing God as her manual for impact others. She feels like God named her, and this gives her a feeling of closeness to him. She utilizes God as her solidarity to change things.Her objective is to improve the world, and help African American’s have an equivalent possibility on the planet as every other person. Hamer is devoted and depended on her confidence for everything. The congregation and Christianity is a path for individuals to meet up. Hamer feels that in the event that the two whites and blacks can have faith in such a powerful, at that point they can accept and get along when they are on Earth. A contemporary social issue wherein individuals use religion in contradicting approaches to help their perspectives would be the subject of fetus removal. There are numerous similitudes and contrasts between the issue of premature birth and the social liberties issue itemized in Marsh’s book.Some likenesses between the two issues are that individuals have solid assessments on the issues and there are individuals out there that are battling for one side or the other on the subjects. Individuals are having gatherings on premature births discussing why it ought to be legitimate or not, and on account of the social equality developments there were gatherings happening constantly like the gathering with the Credentials Committee in God’s Long Summer. There are likewise government officials out there like Lyndon Johnson who guarantee they are for an issue, for example, the social equality development, yet all things considered they may have a few limitations about the issue.Johnson truly would not like to have African American’s casting a ballot and having these sorts of rights since he didn’t need to make the bigger populace of individuals out there getting frantic at him, so he could be chosen into office. A distinction between the two issues is the manner in which individuals battle for what they need. During the social equality development many white individuals would go similarly as manhandling or slaughtering blacks, so they could keep them as the lower class that isn't as significant. I have not caught wind of individuals who are possibly in support of premature birth setting off to the degree of executing to get their direction or point across.A person’s livelihood for the most part shapes the manner in which they ponder an issue. The issue of fetus removal implies various things to various individuals in view of their work. On the off chance that an individual feels that they have been put on this Earth to ensure individuals and believe that everybody ought to have an equivalent possibility for living, at that point they are bound to be against premature birth. I am a Christian, and have been raised by my folks to accept that everybody ought to be dealt with similarly and can settle on their own decisions. This implies I am not against premature births, and feel that it is the woman’s decision to make the decision.Reading Siddhartha and God’s Long Summer has carried a great deal of knowledge to my convictions in religion. I am increasingly mindful of different people’s emotions and the explanations behind why they have confidence in what they do. Convictions are shaped from a person’s past encounter. I additionally figured out how God or a person’s confidence can assume such a major job in being someone’s sol idarity to contend as energetically as possible in what the put stock in, in any event, when the more prominent populace feels the direct inverse on an issue. Like in Siddhartha, everybody has various ways, and choosing the correct way is up to the individual taking it.

Consultation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Interview - Essay Example giving nursing administrations to some time and consequently is able to give counsel and data about restoration to associations managing various types of recovery and their suppliers (Harmsen, 2008). Indeed, even before turning into a completely qualified CNS, the preceptor began her training and assembled a lot of understanding as an enrolled nurture where she worked in various settings including an emergency clinic and even in various recovery habitats. Her enthusiasm to change addicts drove her to keep in touch with her proposal dependent on recovery focuses and this necessary various research around there including additionally committing time to fill in as a volunteer medical attendant in the focuses where she was gathering information from (Fulton, Lyon and Goudreau, 2009). The long periods of experience joined with the instructive ability in recoveries has driven her to get one of the top experts and instructor in that field and that is the reason she is looked for after by numerous restoration associations and the professionals in the recovery places and even well-wishers wishing to put resources into various types of restoration. Her mindful nature contributed by her nursing profession additionally has made her a specialist with an enthusiasm who follows up on her consultees to guarantee that they get issues and issues in restoration (Hamric, Spross and Hanson,

Tips to Help You Write a Term Paper

Tips to Help You Write a Term PaperWriting a term paper is the first step to becoming a writer. It gives you confidence as well as the ability to communicate your ideas clearly. After you have mastered this skill, you can start writing and research on your own. For some students, it can be a bit daunting to take on this kind of responsibility.There are some tips that you should keep in mind when you decide to write a term paper. First of all, start out by creating a plan for how long the paper will take. Try to come up with a number that is convenient for you. You might also want to consider turning down some assignments to ensure that you have enough time for the final draft.Remember that some projects take more time than others. Think about how much time you have to work with and make sure that you budget your time accordingly. Create a schedule that you will stick to. Make sure that you have at least three months before you need to write the paper. If you are in school, try to fin ish the class portion of the paper before the summer semester starts.Also, the idea behind the writing of a term paper is to give you ideas for future essays and activities that you can incorporate into your studies. This helps to give you confidence in what you are doing right now. Write down some of the topics that you would like to investigate further so that you can expand on them in your future efforts.It is important to also make sure that you are giving yourself enough time for preparation before you start writing the term paper. Organize all of your supplies and papers. Put them in a neat order that you will be able to find when you start the project. Make sure that you check your notes regularly to make sure that you are not forgetting anything.Finalizing all of your assignment is another important part of the process. You should always make sure that you follow the formatting rules when you are writing your term paper. Try to stick to the rules of grammar and punctuation w hen you are trying to organize your thoughts and ideas for the term paper.Once you have completed your final draft, you should consider submitting it for feedback. Your adviser might want to see what has changed the way that you feel about the paper. This will give you a chance to make some changes that might help you achieve your goals for the term paper.Writing a term paper requires a lot of time and effort on your part. This is an opportunity for you to show your abilities. A term paper is your chance to let the world know just how much you can do. This opportunity is one that you cannot afford to miss.

Thanksgiving Essay examples - 588 Words

The truth behind the tradition is surprising. Thanksgiving and the Pilgrims seem to go together, but the truth is, the Pilgrims never held an autumnal Thanksgiving feast. However the Pilgrims did have a feast in 1621, after their first harvest, and it is this feast, which people often refer to as quot;The First Thanksgivingquot;. This feast was never repeated, though, so it cant be called the beginning of a tradition, nor was it termed by the colonists or quot;Pilgrimsquot; a Thanksgiving Feast. In fact, a day of thanksgiving was a day of prayer and fasting, and would have been held any time that they felt an extra day of thanks was called for. Nevertheless, the 1621 feast has become a model that we think of for our own†¦show more content†¦The truth of the matter is, when the Pilgrims arrived, they found an abandoned Wampanoag village and moved right in. In 1618, a massive epidemic of an unknown disease left by English explorers swept across Wampanoag country and decimated many of the villages. This epidemic caused the death of ten to thirty percent of the total population and all but a few of the 2,000 people of the village of Patuxet. When the Pilgrims arrived in 1620, they landed at Patuxet with no idea of what had occurred. At this point, there were only about 2,000 members left in the Wampanoag tribe, down from 12,000 in 1600. Despite the incredible losses to his people, Wampanoag leader Massasoit and 90 of his men sat down for a harvest celebration offered by the white men. For three days the Wampanoag and Pilgrims feasted on deer, wild turkey, fish, beans, squash, corn and other foods native to North America. Although the celebration was good-natured, this event truly signifies the beginning of a drastic decline of native culture and Thanksgiving would be more fittingly observed as a day of mourning rather than a celebration. In the years that followed, skirmishes occurred and more Native Americans were killed. In 1637, English soldiers massacr ed 700 Pequot men, women and children as an example of the English way of war, yet we still celebrate Thanksgiving as a joyful event. So, as we sit down for our Thanksgiving dinner,Show MoreRelatedEssay on History of Thanksgiving885 Words   |  4 Pages Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in present-day American culture. People all throughout America take extra care to make this day a memorable and happy celebration. This tradition has been in the American lifestyle since 1621 when it first started. Even though this tradition has been altered and changed the significance and meaning remains the same. The first Thanksgiving was an important landmark and made a huge imprint in the American culture today. The first Thanksgiving was celebratedRead MoreMichael Arlen Ode to Thanksgiving1439 Words   |  6 PagesMICHAEL ARLEN: ODE TO THANKSGIVING It is time, at last, to speak the truth about Thanksgiving, and the truth is this. Thanksgiving is really not such a terrific holiday. Consider the traditional symbols of the event: Dried corn husks hanging on the door! Terrible wine! Cranberry jelly in little bowls of extremely doubtful provenance which everyone is required to handle with the greatest of care! Consider the participants, the merrymakers: men and women (also children) who have survivedRead More How to Prepare a Thanksgiving Dinner Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesPrepare a Thanksgiving Dinner Thanksgiving is a time to celebrate our joys with friends and family. Unfortunately, if you are the person designated to cooking the holiday dinner, the joys can turn into complete and total fear. Ill never forget the first time I made Thanksgiving dinner for twenty family members and friends. I waited until the last minute to start and the dinner ended in a complete disaster. In the years following that failure, I have learned that preparing a Thanksgiving dinnerRead More The Second Tradition of Thanksgiving Essay807 Words   |  4 Pages When the great holiday of Thanksgiving comes to mind, most people think of becoming total gluttons and gorging themselves with a seemingly unending amount of food. Others might think of the time spent with family and friends. The whole basis of the holiday is family togetherness, fellowship, and thankfulness for blessings received during the previous year. Every family has their own unique way of spending time together with loved ones only seen during the holidays. Read MoreEthnography Paper on Thanksgiving850 Words   |  3 PagesAs the holiday season is coming nearer each day, I found it appropriate to look further into the traditional Thanksgiving topic. I can only describe what my family does, my Puerto Rican and Caucasian family. As far as I can say, we are not necessarily traditional with our celebration of Thanksgiving. So I figured why not use this assignment as a way to further look into the holiday and how it is celebrated across America, this can mean anything from families celebrating it in their homes, to theRead MoreThe Behaviors Of People Shopping Is Best Buy On Black Friday At The King Of Prussia Mall ( Kop1569 Words   |  7 PagesThis file assignment is to participate and to observe the anthropological concepts usages in American rituals. Since I did not have the chance to meet with my family members, wh o live in Indiana, I choose to participate in the modern tradition of Thanksgiving- shopping. Moreover, one of my friends decided she want to experience the spirit and the heat of Black Friday by lining up outside a retile store beforehand she was then kind enough to take me with him. After searching online with all the BlackRead MoreEssay On Hurricane Harvey787 Words   |  4 PagesThe website story was aimed towards informing the college campus and the community. The fourth highest performing post was information on the University’s service hours during the Thanksgiving holiday. The post reached 4,391 people and had 16 reactions. Only one user commented on the post saying, â€Å"Happy thanksgiving to all†. The posted showed open service hours from the Mary and Jeff Bell Library, Islander Dining, and Recreational Sports at TAMU-CC. This post is mainly aimed towards students. TheRead MoreGreed Is Among Us And Within Americans1941 Words   |  8 PagesTitle Greed is among us and within Americans all the time, but one night a year it comes out in the worst way possible†¦ Black Friday shopping. Black Friday happens every year the day after Thanksgiving, where stores put big sales on their products and open their doors early in the morning waiting for the chaos to commence. During the time of the sales people become greedy and crazy and are willing to do almost anything just to try and save a couple of dollars. Every year on the news people hearRead MoreBlack Friday Madness1236 Words   |  5 PagesFriday Madness In the essay â€Å"Black Friday: Consumerism Minus Civilization,† the author, Andrew Leonard, makes the argument that, â€Å"The out-of-control marketing and consumer insanity† (135) has taken over Thanksgiving and the days following it. Sadly, as consumers, we have forgotten what Thanksgiving is really all about. Marketing businesses have gone overboard brainwashing consumers with advertisements pumping them up to shop on Black Friday and the days that follow. Moreover, marketing businessesRead MorePersuasive Speech : Black Friday 1244 Words   |  5 Pagesthe day after Thanksgiving. A. The first â€Å"Black Friday† on record was on September 24, 1869. 1. According to an article on PBS.org, and Investopedia.com, this day was deemed Black Friday after the crash of the gold market in the United States. 2. The scandal of that day started to coin the term â€Å"black† to describe other horrible days in financial markets where stocks have plummeted. B. In the early 1960s the Philadelphia police department started calling the day after Thanksgiving, Black Friday

Fair Organization Islam Awareness Project - 898 Words

FAIR ORGANIZATION ISLAM AWERNESS PROJECT Have you ever thought when did Islamophobia start to appear ? It started to appear in 1912 . It caused fear to the citizens of Europe and the Westerns when they started to frighten people of Islam . This had a bad effect on Islamic countries as Islam became hated by most of the countries who felt fear from that thing called Islamophobia . Over 15 million Muslims are living in Europe are now suffering from persecution , oppression and injustice . It is stated that 57% of Muslim societies believe that Muslims in the west and in Europe are not treated equally as the other citizens living there. The cartoonist displayed Islamophobia perfectly in the above cartoons. These cartoons at the top of the article illustrate the problem of Islamophobia . The cartoon in which the giant dog appears is richer than the other one especially when it comes to the persuasive techniques comparing irony , symbolism , labeling, exaggeration and analogy. Irony is one of the most important persuasive techniques that could ever be used to deliver the cartoonists message. It is the difference between the way things are and the way things should be or the way things are expected to be . In The dog cartoon irony is represented by the speech of the man saying, Dont be afraid I call it freedom of speech. HisShow MoreRelatedThe Organization of Islamic Conference3937 Words   |  16 PagesThe Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) is the second largest inter-governmental organization after the United Nations which has membership of 57 states spread over four continents. The Organization is the collective voice of the Muslim world and ensuring to safeguard and protect the interests of the Muslim world in the spirit of promoting international peace and harmony among various people of the world. The Organization was established upon a decision of the historical summit which tookRead MoreIslamophobia Is The Most Predominant And Aggressing Issues3058 Words   |  13 Pagesbeliefs. This often promotes them to hold on to their beliefs in lieu of an American identity. This cycle continues, worsening the effects of Islamophobia. To address the issue, mutual efforts must be made by local governments and Islamic organizations to increase awareness about the Isl amic belief system. When Americans understand the peaceful and moderate views that majority of the Muslims follow, both in the United States, and around the world, will accept the Muslim community, and clear all the misunderstandingsRead MoreConfessions Of An Economic Hitman Essay2564 Words   |  11 PagesPacker Christ-Arnaud Lacombe Marion Mayer Ulrik Karlsen Contents Introduction 2 Reflection on John Perkins’ Sincerity 3 What Do the Voices From Below Show? 5 How Can Institutions Transform and End Malicious Practices? 6 How to Increase Awareness in Society? 8 Conclusive Thoughts about the Book 9 References 9 Introduction â€Å"Confessions of an Economic Hitman† by John Perkins, tells a story about his experience as an economic hitman at MAIN, with the goal to mislead andRead MoreThe Chicano Movement : A Unique, Dramatic, And Multifaceted Social Struggle Of Affirmation1756 Words   |  8 Pages2011). â€Å"The Chicano movement, also known by Chicanos as El Movimiento, was a cultural and political movement that raised awareness of the history of Mexicans and/or Chicanos in North America. The origin of the term â€Å"Chicano† is not known, and its definition varies, yet it has been proudly reclaimed by Americans of Mexican ancestry to emphasize their descent from colonial projects. The movement has been analyzed in three parts: the struggle for restoration of land grants, the appeal for Mexican AmericanRead MoreConsumer Behaviour Towards the Islamic Banking – â€Å"Customer Satisfaction with Islamic Marketing Ethics and Islamic Banking Industry6575 Words   |  27 Pagesthe adva nces is fixed it gives little importance to developing expertise in project appraisal and evaluations. | 9. Since it shares profit and loss, the Islamic banks pay greater attention to developing project appraisal and evaluations. | 10. The conventional banks give greater emphasis on credit-worthiness of the clients. | 10. The Islamic banks, on the other hand, give greater emphasis on the viability of the projects. | 11. The status of a conventional bank, in relation to its clients, is thatRead MoreNcfe Level 2 Certificate in Equality and Diversity Unit 1: Exploring Equality and Diversity5977 Words   |  24 Pagesschool, shopping, gym, pubs†¦. There are many local restaurants offering a huge choice of cuisine †¢ Personal, social and cultural identities Peterborough is host to a large, multi-cultural community that mostly consists of different groups, projects, schools and charities, separated by nationalities. Like local Community groups, African Community, Pakistani Community, Latvian Community, Polish Community etc. This means differences in social and cultural identities. Because of experiences inRead MoreGuideline And Study Questions For The T4059 Words   |  17 Pagesâ€Å"Bonus Army† was a A. Group of veterans who came to Washington to get bonuses promised them for service in World War I. B. Social organization composed of men who had fought in France in l917. C. Group of farmers demanding a bonus to compensate them for their eviction by large landowners. D. Group of unemployed scientists and explorers who participated in a federal survey project. 10. Franklin Roosevelt’s new Democratic coalition A. United Democrats in the South with the rising middle class of the farRead MoreHonour Killing in Pakistan19346 Words   |  78 Pages(Human Rights Track) Spring 2010 Supervisor: Erika Svedberg Assistant Professor Malmo University, Sweden Honour killings in Pakistan under Theoretical, Legal and Religious Perspectives An Analytical Study of Honour killings Abuse and Disconnecting Islam from This Ancient Brutal Tradition Author MUHAMMAD ZIA ULLAH MASTER THESIS SUBMITTED, 27-05-2010 Malmà ¶ University Malmà ¶, Sweden Abstract This research sets out to examine the main excuses, often mentioned in connection to the so-called â€Å"honourRead MoreBackground of Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad5061 Words   |  21 PagesBackground of Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad (BIMB) Bank Islam, established in 1983, is Malaysia’s maiden Shariah-based institution. Since its inception, it has emerged as the symbol of Islamic banking in Malaysia and its vision to be â€Å"A Global Leader in Islamic Banking† illustrates the Bank’s status as the flag bearer of the country’s financial services industry (â€Å"the industry†). Bank Islam has been growing from strength to strength as evidenced by its financial performance and paid-up capital, whichRead MoreResearch on Consumer Awareness13028 Words   |  53 PagesProject Report On â€Å"Consumer Awareness In India† Submitted To: Prof. Nadeem Merchant (Research Methodology) Submitted By: Division â€Å"B† Aniket nimonkar 36 Jayesh prabhu 43 Atul rane 46 Neha zunjarrao 68 Anjuman-I-Islam’s Allana Institute Of Management Studies amp; Research Mumbai University Academic Year 2011-2012 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In making this project report a lot of people have contributed by giving us the required knowledge and time, we would like to thank all of them. It is because

The Presence Of Psychological Disorders - 1431 Words

The presence of psychological disorders in a character can increase complexity and a deeper understanding of the cast. Throughout the play of Hamlet, a few of the characters display signs and symptoms of various mental disorders. Hamlet and Ophelia’s characters and actions provide sufficient evidence to suggest the presence of various disorders such as major depressive disorder, schizophrenia, madness and borderline personality disorder. In the play Hamlet, many unfortunate events happen to the main character which could have lead to the development of major depressive disorder. Hamlet’s father died at the hand of his uncle, that same uncle marries his mother, an apparition of his father asks for him to get revenge, and Hamlet’s immediate†¦show more content†¦The main love interest of Hamlet, Ophelia, displays some symptoms of major depressive disorder that include sadness, thoughts of suicide that lead to a supposed suicide attempt, and hopelessness. Ophelia likely developed this disorder from dealing with a very unstable relationship and losing her father. She shows her sadness when she sings of a story that likely resembles her own about a young girl, tricked into losing her virginity. The betrayal Ophelia feels has happened by Hamlet’s hand destroys her happiness and she then sings to the court about her feelings. A short while after this, she returns to court and sings about her fat her’s death. â€Å"No, no, he is dead . . . He never will come again. His beard was as white as snow, he is gone, he is gone, and we cast away moan, God ha mercy on his soul†(Shakespeare 117). Distraught by the news of her father, Ophelia sings multiple verses about her father’s untimely demise and lack of hope which points to her immense sadness indicating depression. Furthermore, a major indication of her mood disorder is her successful suicide attempt, even though the manner of Ophelia’s death remains uncertain by most characters in the play. â€Å"Is she to be buried in Christian burial when she willfully seeks her own salvation†(Shakespeare 127)? The gravedigger asks an unknown person this as he debates on whether he should dig Ophelia a grave or not because giving a Christian burial toShow MoreRelatedObsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd )1321 Words   |  6 PagesRebecca Howell In the field of Psychology there are a number of psychological disorders as well categories in which these disorders are placed. Psychological disorders are categorized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; the manual is now in its fifth edition, which is known as the DSM-5. In the DSM-5, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is categorized with other compulsive disorders. Obsessive-Compulsive disorder, also known as OCD, is a condition â€Å"marked by persistent, uncontrollableRead MoreThe Dass-21 Had A Good Internal Consistency. For Depression,983 Words   |  4 Pageswere described using frequencies and percentages. To enable their dichotomization based on the presence or absence of symptoms, we defined the disorders of depression, anxiety or stress by categorical variables. This resulted in recoding each of these disorders into a new binary variable, with one (1) representing having the disorder symptoms (despite its severity) and zero (0) representing having no disorder symptoms. Moreover, using the grading system provided by the DASS-21 developers (S.H. LovibondRead MoreAlcohol Abuse Should Not Be Confused With Alcoholism Or Alcohol Dependence950 Words   |  4 PagesAlcohol abuse should not be confused with alcoholism or alcohol dependence. It is important to note the difference between the three. It is predicted that alcohol abuse affects individual physically, emotionally, and psychologically. Although some psychological, physical and economical effects may occur with both, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence (alcoholism) for the purpose of this paper the alcohol abuse is the main focus. Introduction Alcohol abuse is a serious disease that impacts individualRead MoreCase Study Abnormal Psychology951 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study Name: Institution: Date: Case Study Abnormal behavior relates to the influence of psychological factors, biological factors as well as the social factors referring to inadequate relationships. In the face of diverse definition, abnormal behavior refers to the deviating from norm, which norm is the typical behavior or characteristic of the population. As such, Jim behavior is abnormal because it violates moral and conventional mores of the society (Violates societal standards)Read MoreInterpersonal Theory Of Suicide And Suicide1275 Words   |  6 Pagesengaging in suicidal behaviour such as loss, history of mental disorder and environmental factors. There are also many theories of suicide that integrate these established risk factors such as the interpersonal theory of suicide. The interpersonal theory of suicide was developed by psychologist Thomas Joiner. This theory attempts to understand the reasoning behind in suicidal behaviour. According to the theory, â€Å"the simultaneous presence of thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness produceRead MoreEating Disorders in Sports1405 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction General Background The occurrence of eating disorders are a serious problem worldwide. A major problem with this disease, abnormal eating behaviour that can threaten your health or even your life,(1) is that the mortality prevalence rates are highest among those who are not under professional care: per 100 000 females, 370 die suffering from Anorexia Nervosa and 1500 women with Bulimia die.(2) The worldwide prevalence of eating disorders among athletes, 0-19% for men, and 6-45% for women,Read MoreThe Other Day, While Visiting Relatives1503 Words   |  7 Pagesbut mental health as well, the everyday use of many psychological terms and labels, that could be a part of diagnosis, has become more frequent. Terms like â€Å"bipolar,† â€Å"OCD,† â€Å"ADD,† â€Å"ADHD,† â€Å"depression,† and many more, have made its way into the language used in media and everyday life. While it is important for the society to be aware of the real presence of mental disorders, just as any other health issue, in our society, the use of psychological terminology on a broad scale has some disadvantagesRead MoreEssay on Anxiety Disorder and the Different Types677 Words   |  3 Pagesseveral disorders. These disorders cause fear, worry, panic and apprehension. Anxiety is different from fear to the extent that it is a reaction to an anticipated problem and fear is a reaction to a present problem or danger. The fear, worry, panic and apprehension caused by anxiety disorders are out of proportion. People suffering from an anxiety disorder have difficulties coping with certain situations in life; anxiety disorders disrupts their life. Some of them seek for psychological therapiesRead MoreDepression Is A Mood Disorder Which Prevents Individuals824 Words   |  4 PagesDepression is a mood disorder which prevents individuals from leading a normal life, at work socially or within their family. Depression also known as Major Depressive Disorder (MMD) is a common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel, the way you think and how you act, but it’s mental disorder is characterized by a pervasive and persistent low mood that is accompanied by low self-esteem and by a loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities. Depression affectsRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Violence1411 Words   |  6 Pagesor intolerable to others as a part of the regular sequence of power and the domination executed by one confidant companion to the other. The patterns of domestic violence usually comprise of the sexual violence, abusing the partner emotionally, psychological assault, and the physical violence. It is dramatic that how the severity and the frequency of the occurrences of the domestic violence varies, though the regular effort of one partner to assert control and power over the other partner is a constant

Drought And Livelihoods free essay sample

This study assesses livelihood framework and adaptation strategy by using pentagon livelihood capitals and sustainable livelihood framework, exploring he socio-economic, technological, geographical and natural factors on livelihood adaptation strategies. Following stratified purposive sampling techniques, four focus group discussions were conducted at four villages Of Granaries union in Pantograph district from August to October in 2014. Constraints of adapting drought were assessed by using pentagon capitals and limitations of the existing technique of the farmers in the agro- production. The perception and knowledge of the drywall farmers in modern farming is limited and unwillingness of the farmers also causes their backwardness in terms of adaptation capacity. The findings explore that vulnerable people had little ability to adjust with the changing situation thats why they suffer much in time of drought occurrence causing damage of crops, late crops, high irrigation cost, low fertility, unavailability of agro- information, inadequate credit.Further the findings also suggest that with the policy and its implementation, role of Noose with Goes, using drought and dry resistant crops, introducing alternative options of livelihood, poultry farming and encouraging livestock rearing and small business vulnerable farmers can adapt the adverse situation. Finally, the study tries to develop a model DAM (drought adaptation model) based on the SELF (Sustainable livelihood framework) and the idea of pentagon capitals that will help to investigate the main causes of drought vulnerability and components of livelihood adaptation constraints in the drought-prone northern Bangladesh.Keywords: Adaptation, Drought, Drywall, livelihoods, vulnerability 1 . Introduction Bangladesh is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world (Shad Bewaring 2008). Bangladesh lies in such geographical area where various disasters have become common like floods, droughts, river bank erosion, mudslides, thunders, cyclones, northwesters and tornados etc that directly affect on peoples livelihood. Although people and gobo. F Bangladesh are more concerned flood and cyclones as two main contributors to crop loss in the county, droughts also cause a greater damage to crops than floods or cyclones, and they affect more farmers across a wider area (Paul, 1995). High spatial and temporal climatic variability, extreme events, high population density, high incidence of poverty and social inequity, poor institutional capacity, inadequate financial resources, and poor infrastructure have made Bangladesh highly vulnerable to disaster (Aimed, 2004).Drought mostly affects the country in pre-monsoon and post-monsoon periods (Bangladesh, 2006). Drought damaged about 218 million tons of rice between 1 973 and 1987 in Bangladesh (Climate Change Cell, 2009). During the last 50 years, Bangladesh suffered from drought conditions about 20 times. The more severe drought-affected years were 1951, 1961, 1973, 1975, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1992, 1 994, 1 995, and 2000. The 1 973 drought was one of the severest in the present century and was responsible for the local famine in northern Bangladesh in 1974.In the 1975 drought, 47 percent of the country was affected, causing suffering to about 53 percent (Adman, 1993). The consecutive drought of 1 978 and 1979 directly affected 42 percent of cultivated land and reduced rice production by an estimated 2 million tons (Framer, 1987). The losses due to drought in 1982 were more than double the losses caused by floods in the same year. But the most persistent drought was in 1 989 (Scaffolding, 1991 Again, the 1997 drought caused a reduction of around 1 million tons Of food grain, of which about 0. Million tons were transplanted Man. According to the climate change cell, Bangladesh has offered from 93 large-scale natural disasters that killed 0. 2 million people and caused loss of properties valued at about $59 billion in the agricultural and infrastructure sector (Climate Change Cell, 2009). According to the forecasts of Epics Fourth Assessment Report regarding climate change in Bangladesh, average temperature has increased by 1 g C for May and by 0. C in November. Rainfall will become heavier and more erratic while droughts will increase in frequency due to the melting of Himalayan glaciers will cause higher river flows and severe floods. As we are agricultural country we face a to of crisis for the shortage of seasonal rainfall. Again we see more dependency on the nature to the rainfall and agricultural production also another cause of vulnerability of the farmers in our country.The concept of livelihood has rapidly gained ground as an approach to rural poverty reduction in poor countries; the notions of diversity and diversification have become part and parcel of livelihood theory (Ellis, 2000). There is also a growing appreciation of the importance of institutions-?formal and informal-?in shaping adaptation strategies and mediating the adaptive capacity of households and communities (Augural, 2008, 2010). Indeed, most social-ecological systems have undergone dramatic change in the last century due to climatic, landscape, and institutional shifts.Coping mechanisms are developed in relation to particular landscapes, livelihoods, and institutions (Augural, 2008, 201 0) and social and ecological changes have altered relations across these elements, impacting the effectiveness of particular coping strategies. Bangladesh has already shown an increased frequency Of droughts in recent years. Droughts are increasingly being reported in Rajahs, Arranger, Bogart, Dinosaur, Thousand, Pantograph, Grimace, Malaria, Cabbaging, Longhair, Serration, Nonage, Nature, Chap- Nabobs, and Austria regions.Almost every year, all areas are affected by drought, but the northwestern part of the count ry, however, is considered to be the most drought-prone. These regions are relatively dry, receiving much lower rainfall compared to the rest of the country (Paul, 1998). If we institutionally and economically cant tackle, the consequences tend to have a far-reaching effect on the given society As the economy of the country and livelihood of the farmers rely on agriculture, thats why farmers life are being enforced to vulnerability due to the drought and aridity. They try to seek a variety of works but they cant adapt easily. . Materials and methods 2. 1 Overview of the study area Garibaldi union Paris (smallest administrative unit) is selected as the study area which is situated in Pantograph district, the very northern district of Bangladesh lies between 260. 15 to 260. 20 latitudes north and 880. 30 to 880. 33 east longitudes consisting of 30 villages along with 22,292 populations nearby Indian border. Selected purposively four villages for the study (China matt, Kashmir, Monody Para and Galahad) where most of the people involve in agriculture and who involve in other occupation, their number is very low.There are some reasons to select the four villages: (1) the villages located at drywall area (2) most of the farmers are middle and tenure (3) mainly dependent on rabbi and karri production (4) economically not so stable (5) experienced a variety of drought scenario (6) vulnerable and extreme severity of occurrence (7) changing livelihood occasionally. The union is bounded by Indian border on the northwest and Marzipan union on the southwest, where Magus union is on the southeast and Tango River is on the east. 2. Sampling proceduresTo fulfill the objectives of the study a comprehensive field survey was conducted in August of 2014 regarding farmers livelihood and drought ad aptation strategies where 202 respondents are interviewed. A multistage sampling technique was employed for the selection of sample farmers for interview because one is selected purposively from 5 union councils after visiting the area with the consultation of Apical and union agricultural officer and key informants and in the second stage, villages are selected by stratified random sampling.I have also used purposive sampling for the qualitative data like Case studies and FIG. Farmers were the target group of the study area in order to explore how their life and livelihood is affected by drought and how they try to adjust themselves and whether they have any constraints. The questions were structured and semi-structured, where some questions were open-ended due to know the real view of the respondents from the study about the aspects. After collecting the data, open questions are coded, cleaned and refreshed by finding the weakness according to required state.When it seems clear then it has been analyzed by using SPAS where descriptive and inferential statistics are also used to assess the opacities and constraints of farmers to adapt drought, Socio-economic effect of drought on their lives and livelihoods. To analyze the qualitative data I used compilation process so that I can analyze the data formally. There are some thematic and textual data, Verbatim statement have been used for understanding the FIG at an easy process as well as to enrich its quality, while 2 case studies have been used to develop qualitative analysis of the study as experience.Group Age Categories Villages Male Female Young 18-30 Farmers(PRI-high school) Small business Employment (HOC/Graduate) Wage earners Housewife Kashmir, China matt China matt Kashmir, Monody Para Monody Para,Galahad, Kashmir 2 3 Adult 31-50 Farmers (PRI-high school) Kashmir, China matt, Galahad Kashmir, Galahad Monody Para Galahad, Monody Para, Kashmir, China matt Monody Para, Galahad 4 6 Elderly 51+ Galahad, Monody Para Total participants 28 2. Group conversation techniques The target group of the conversation was specially farmers and how their lives and livelihood is affected by drought.The adult age people of the area are interested to the group discussion being dynamic, experienced, group discussion was based on the proportion of lan d and production capacity for he most vulnerable and victim of drought to explore the adaptation constraints of the farmers. The questions of the group discussions were open-ended due to know the real view of drought and livelihood, 3 key informants including 1 note taker (research assistant) were appointed who followed the flow of conversation and to complete the answer of the pre- established written script within a short time during the course of the session.Participants were asked two types of questions on the drought impacts and its adaptive capacity, a number of 15 questions were assigned to perceive the severity and changes of livelihood owing to drought in the sociality. I also used visual experiences, field observation and focus group discussion with participants that helps to develop DAM (Fig. 1 ) to explore the complexity and impacts on livelihood of the farmers in the drywall and drought-prone Granaries Union. . Data analysis Axial coding techniques were used to analyze the data so that it is easy to condense and create categories and subcategories on specific theme (Carbon and Strauss 2008). Tried to connect the expressed feelings of the participants with broader aspects to search the root cause of drought vulnerability along with the change of livelihood options largely. TO analyze the qualitative data used compilation process (total 4 focus group discussion in 1).Some thematic and textual data were used for understanding the study to assess the perceptions and awareness of farmers to drought, adaptation capacities and constraints of farmers to face drought, Socio-economic effect of drought on their lives and livelihood and how they seek alternative livelihoods with the changing nature of climate at an easy process. Again, I used some Verbatim statement in order to en rich its quality, while 2 case studies have been used to develop qualitative analysis of the study as experience. Linking livelihood capitals to drought impacts Adaptation strategies Conceptual definitions The livelihood system consists of people and their way of life, institution, natural and social environment, resource, and economy, comprises the capabilities, assets and activities required for a means of living. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets, while not undermining the natural resource base (Chambers and Conway 1992).And assets are a wide range of tangible and intangible stores of value or claims to assistance (Swift, 989) Adaptive capacity is a central concept of both vulnerability and adaptation analyses, is defined as the ability of a system to adapt to climate- related hazards by designing and implementing new strategies or by expanding coping capacity to reduce vulnerability to these hazards (Edger, 2006). Adaptive capacity depends on the suite of environmental, social, economic, and political entitlements that particular individuals, households, or communities can mobile to cope with risk.It is the Drought-coping mechanisms which amidst a backdrop of ecological and institutional change, which has increasingly restricted historical coping strategy, namely mobility. Again the new strategies enable households with the right entitlement bundle (e. G. , access to money, new knowledge, and connections) to proactively create new opportunities for mobility in a fragmented landscape. Drought is a normal part of climate, an extreme climatic event often described as a natural hazard (Wilted, 2000).In the context of Bangladesh, Framer (1987) defines drought as a period when supply of moisture in the soil is less than that which is required for satisfactory crop growth during a season when crops re normally grown A broad definition of drought is a deficiency of precipitation over an extended period of time, usually a season or more, which results in a water shortage for some activity, group, or environmental sectors.Drywall is the area of the less soil moisture and the area of erratic rainfall with the loss of ground water level very commonly in the locality. Due to the fact of water crisis persisting for several years causes devastating effects on water supplies and agriculture sector regularly for the causing low production and damage of farming for the marginal one. Precipitation deficit also causes extended dry periods, moisture deficiency, and the duration and to a lesser extent, while surface and subsurface water resources are usually affected from extended dry periods.The drought victim and for the adjustment of drought effects, some recommendations from the study of UNDO (2000) required excavation of mini ponds, reserving water for irrigation, stocking of foods, early preparations ,planting drought resistant crops, building-up awareness among mass, taking information from Social media and workshop and seminar. From the survey of Balloonists (2011) in Pakistan, it was founded that drought affected seriously and almost 70-72% production lost of both apple and apricot during the long abnormal period.Similarly in the present study drought seriously affects on farming; damaging and declining crops production, declining poultry production, causes of water conflict and work crisis, livestock rearing and production. Ellis (1998) studied on determinants of rural livelihood diversification based on seasonality, credit, market failure, asset and capitals and in the present study People, who have access to irrigation can produce more crops than others, the more opacity indicates the level of adaptation.To reduce drought risk (Habit and Shaw, 2010) people have to work at indigenous level giving early warning, providing the necessities to the victims, giving better suggestion, information about how to plant seed and when its best time to plant, training about hybrid crops, more production technique and utilizing leisure time by involving in alternative options of livelihood. And for diversified pattern Of agricultural strategy (Carr, 2008) showed that experience of the social and economical transitions shifts the livelihood pattern exclusively.For the policy implementation and formulation (Kiang, Gang and Xx, 201 2) showed that policy can change the vulnerability of the peoples as well as adjustment with the existing situation. 3. 1 Factors and resources affecting farmers livelihood The natural resource stocks from which resource flows useful for livelihoods are derived (e. G. Land, water, wildlife, biodiversity, environmental resources). As the aim of the study is to adapt farmers livelihood in drought-prone, natural capital is badly needed although it varies farmer to farmer based on the land ownership e. G. Landowner, tenure and landless.Another environmental resources e. G. Trees and plants, bio-diversity also influences on the farmers livelihood systems. The financial resources (savings, supplies or credit or regular remittances or pensions) provide different livelihood options. To the farming we need savings, credit due to uncertain natural disasters even those have not credit they loan from the bank or any credit organizations to adapt the unfavorable situation. And people who have strong support in economy are less vulnerable than the poor and landless farmers while the poor bound to change their livelihood patterns.This is the um of political assets, strengths and influence like the interactions among the individual, the community, the civil society and the state that may facilitate or hinder progress towards improvement in livelihoods. The governmental activities and its transparency are included in political capacity by the way farmers can adapt drought by the aid and associated with the civil society who provide suggestions as well as right based action to them in the field level to create their livelihood sustainable. The social resources (networks, social claims, social relations, affiliations, associations) upon which people draw when pursuing different livelihood strategies requiring coordinated actions. Social relation or association is necessary to develop any livelihoods and to maintain strong and deeply social relationship and association with the related authority and institutions. Farmers related with those they have to maintain relationship. Their degree of relationship and associations require the mostly adaptation strategy as well as livelihoods.The basic infrastructure (transport, shelter, water, energy and communications) and the production equipment enable people to pursue their livelihoods. These capitals also help to the way of livelihood by the development of communications, technology, transportation, being involved with the production system. As farmers depend on the agriculture they have to store their crops in the storage and thats why the transportation system is required to favorable. Even it is good to communicate with the traders, seed plants, businessmen, etc for their purpose.Livelihood resources require different strategy, where livelihood combination is a key step in the process of analysis on successful agricultural intensification; access to natural capital, economic capital, and social capital. Understanding in a dynamic and historical context, how different livelihood resources are sequenced and combined in the pursuit of different livelihood strategies is therefore critical and several issues are important here. It is not only the total number of livelihoods created that is important, but also the level of livelihood intensity (Chambers 1981).Livelihood resources may be combined creatively and innovative, often in complex ways, to create more livelihoods in a particular area; degraded land may be transformed with the investment of labor and skill, resulting in the accumulation of natural capital, offering the potential for ore livelihood opportunities. Socio-economic differences, of course, exist within any site, and these also have a major impact on the composition of livelihood adaptation strategies.A wide number of axes of difference are relevant, including contrasts of asset ownership, income levels, gender, age, and religious affiliation, and caste, social or political status and so on. In relation to the analysis framework, these refer to differences in basic livelihood resources or to broader contextual factors, because institutions are the social cement which link stakeholders to access to capital of different minds to the means of exercising power and so define the gateways through which they pass on the route to positive or negative livelihood adaptation (Davies (1997: 24).A key issue in the analysis of livelihood strategies is the scale at which an assessment takes place and can be described at an individual, household and village level, as well as sat regional or even national levels. A successful agricultural intensification strategy pursued by one person can provide an opportunity for another persons agricultural processing or petty trading by diverting such factors; land, labor, credit or arrest for livelihood diversification strategy.The combination of such activities that are pursued can be seen as a livelihood portfolio and such portfolios can be highl y specialized with a concentration on one or a limited range of activities. Different livelihood pathways are evident over different time-scales and over seasons and between years, variations in options emerge (Chambers, 1 981 Over longer periods over several generations, for example more substantial shifts in combinations may occur, as local and external conditions change.It is this dynamic element, evident in the imposition and re-composition of livelihood strategies, which is important to examine, especially in the context of assessing the sustainability of different options. This makes an historical approach central to any analysis. Social capital Political capital Natural capital physical capital Figure 1: Drought Adaptation Model 4. Results 4. Effects of drought on livelihoods and farming As livelihood is maintained by the numerous occupations and sources of earnings thats why Drought as a calamity affects on the farming and livelihood options. It has much impact on farming as well as non-farming like; ate production of the crops, loss of the production, damages of the crops, more cost in the irrigation, shortage of food, migration and increase of vulnerability with the occurrence of drought in the locality.

A Realistic Assessment of a Marine Biologists Earning Potential

A Realistic Assessment of a Marine Biologist's Earning Potential Do you think you want to be a marine biologist? An important consideration might be what amount youll earn. It is a tricky question, as marine biologists perform a variety of jobs, and what they are paid depends on what they do, who employs them, their level of education, and experience. What Does a Marine Biologist's Job Entail? The term marine biologist is a very general term for someone who studies or works with animals or plants that live in salt water. There are thousands of species of marine life, so while some marine biologists do well-recognized jobs like training marine mammals, the vast majority of marine biologists do other things. This includes studying the deep sea, working in aquariums, teaching at a college or university, or even studying the tiny microbes in the ocean. Some jobs may involve tasks as odd as studying whale poop  or whale breath. What Is a Marine Biologist's Salary? Because the jobs of a marine biologist are so wide-ranging, their salary is also. A person that has focused on marine biology in college may first get an entry-level technician job helping a researcher in a lab or in the field (or rather, out in the ocean). These jobs may pay an hourly wage (sometimes minimum wage) and may or may not come with benefits. Jobs in marine biology are competitive, so often a potential marine biologist will need to get experience through a volunteer position or internship before they can get a paying job. To get additional experience, marine biology majors may want to get a job on a boat (e.g., as a crew member or naturalist) or even at a veterinarians office where they can learn more about anatomy and working with animals. More established marine biologists may earn from about $35,000 to about $80,000 annually. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median pay in 2017 was $62,290, but they lump the marine biologists in with all zoologists and wildlife biologists. In many organizations and universities, a marine biologist will have to write grants to supply funding for their salaries.  Those working in non-profit organizations may need to assist with other types of fundraising in addition to grants, such as meeting with donors or running fundraising events. Should You Become a Marine Biologist? Most marine biologists  do their jobs because they love the work. It is a benefit in itself, even though compared to some other jobs, they dont make a lot of money, and the work is not always steady. So you should weigh the benefits of a job as a marine biologist (e.g., often working outside, travel opportunities, trips to exotic locations, working with marine life) with the fact that jobs in marine biology generally pay fairly modestly. The job outlook for 2016-2026 showed positions for wildlife biologists were expected to grow at a rate of eight percent, which is approximately as fast as for all jobs in general. Many positions are funded from government sources, so they are limited by ever-changing governmental budgets. You will need to be good at science and biology to complete the education necessary to become a marine biologist.  You need at least a bachelors degree, and for many positions, they will prefer a person with a masters degree or doctorate. That will entail many years of advanced study and tuition expenses. Even if you dont choose marine biology as a career, you still may get to work with marine life. Many aquariums, zoos, rescue and rehabilitation organizations, and conservation organizations look for volunteers, and some positions may involve working directly with, or at least on behalf of, marine life.

How to Pass the CAHSEE Expert Strategy Guide

How to Pass the CAHSEE Expert Strategy Guide SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Do you go to school in California? Chances are you’ve heard of the CAHSEE – the exam all Californians need to take to graduate high school. You might be wondering how to pass the CAHSEE. In this post, we will explain what the CAHSEE tests, what you need to do to pass, and how to study for it. What Is the CAHSEE? The CAHSEE (California High School Exit Examination) is an exam all California high school students must pass to earn a high school diploma. Students take the exam for the first time sophomore year, and retake it in later years if they don’t pass. The exam has two sections – math and English Language Arts (ELA). Most students, around 80% each year, pass the exam on their first try. In 2014, 85% of sophomores passed math and 83% of sophomores passed ELA. However, the pass rate is significantly lower for English Language Learners (ELLs) and students with disabilities. In 2014, 42% of special education sophomores passed math, and 39% passed ELA. Only 54% of ELLs passed math, and 38% passed ELA. The test is only given in English, making the ELA portion especially challenging for students still learning the language. The CAHSEE is not designed to be an extra burden or especially difficult, and students are expected to pass with the basics of what they learn in high school. The goal of the CAHSEE is to ensure all California high school graduates have met a certain skill threshold. However, if you’re worried about passing, this guide will give you the tools you need for success – and a California high school diploma. What If I Fail? Before we dig into the study guide, it’s important to know what happens if you fail the CAHSEE. You will take the CAHSEE for the first time sophomore year. If you don’t pass a section, you will just have to retake that section – for example, if you pass ELA but fail math, you will only have to take math again. If you fail both sections, you will retake both. You can retry the CAHSEE twice in junior year and up to five times senior year. So don’t stress if you don’t pass during sophomore year – you will get plenty of chances to retry the test. If you don’t pass by graduation, you can try for up to two school years after. Depending on your district, there may be summer school or fifth year options to help you pass the CAHSEE and complete high school. Contact your school to find out their policy for students who don’t pass CAHSEE by graduation. How To Pass The CAHSEE: English The English, or ELA, section is mostly multiple-choice, though there is a written response section as well. It covers reading and writing topics. To pass, you need to be able to comprehend and analyze passages, and also know the basics of English grammar and writing strategies. If you don't do much reading in your spare time, try to do a little every day, even if you're just reading articles online or books for fun. Daily reading can help you get better at reading comprehension, even on standardized tests like the CAHSEE. This section is untimed, so unlike high-stakes tests like the SAT and ACT, you don’t have to worry about pacing. The reading topics are: Word Analysis (7 questions) Reading Comprehension (18 questions) Literary Response and Analysis (20 questions) The reading questions mostly consist of reading passages and answering questions about them. The writing topics are: Writing Strategy (12 questions) Writing Application (1 essay question) English Language Conventions (15 questions) This comes to a total of 72 multiple-choice questions, plus 7 additional unscored questions sprinkled in used to test out new question types. The ELA section is given a scaled score between 275 and 450. A scaled score means they translate the raw scores (a.k.a. how many points you get from right answers) into a number between 275 and 450. Anything above 350 is passing. There is not a set amount of raw points you need, since scaling can change from test to test. So you should aim to get a majority of the questions correct, though you don't need to shoot for perfection. Your essay will be assigned a score from 1 to 4, with 4 being best. Two people will read it, and their scores will be averaged. Your essay won’t be scored if it is illegible, not in English, or off-topic. How To Pass the CAHSEE: Math The math section of the CAHSEE is all multiple-choice questions. It is untimed, so again, you don’t have to worry about rushing through. However, there are no calculators allowed, so you have to do all math work by hand. If you rely on calculators to do multiplication and division, you have to practice doing math on paper. To pass, you also need to have a pretty solid understanding of math through basic geometry and Algebra I. Or practice on a chalkboard for some old-school cool. The math section tests the following topics: Probability, Data Analysis and Statistics (12 questions) Number Sense (14 questions) Algebra and Functions: (17 questions) Measurement and Geometry: (17 questions) Algebra 1 (12 questions) Mathematical Reasoning (8 questions) Unscored trial questions (12 questions) This makes for 92 total questions. The math section is also scored between 275 and 450, with anything above 350 passing. Again, aim to get a majority of the questions right, but don't worry about being 100% perfect. CAHSEE Study Guide So now that you know what's on the CAHSEE and how many chances you will have to pass it, how should you study for it? And what can you use? We will show you how to come up with a study plan, what resources to use, and how to get help at school. Score Report = Study Guide After you take the CAHSEE, you will get a detailed report that says how well you did in each topic. For example, it will say how many Algebra and functions questions you got right, in addition to giving an overall math section score. If you failed the CAHSEE the first time, don’t get overwhelmed by the score report saying all the things you did wrong. You don’t have to fix every single mistake to pass – you just need to fix enough to get above 350. Use your score report as a study guide. Start with the sections you missed the most questions on and focus on learning that material first. As an example, say a student got the following score report for math: Probability, Data Analysis and Statistics: 7 / 12 Number Sense: / 14 Algebra and Functions: 3 / 17 Measurement and Geometry: 2 / 17 Algebra 1: 2 / 12 Mathematical Reasoning: 4 / 8 While this student missed points in every section, they have the most work to do in Algebra and Functions, Measurement and Geometry, and Algebra 1. Since those topics build on each other – you need to understand basic algebra before getting Geometry and Algebra 1 – they should start by studying Algebra and Functions, and then move onto Geometry and Algebra 1. Also, those sections also happen to be the largest, with 17 questions each for Algebra and Functions and Measurement and Geometry, and 12 questions for Algebra 1. So if they can improve their scores in those three sections, they will be on track to pass. If they have extra time, they can review the other sections. But they should focus on learning Algebra and Geometry skills and practicing problems in those sections. If you haven't taken the CAHSEE yet, start with the official study guides (which we will link to below) and focus on what is most difficult for you. Gather Your Resources You won't need tons of books to study for the CAHSEE, since there are many resources online. Make sure you have studying basics, though, like a notebook, pen, and earplugs if they help you focus. Before you start studying, you need some materials! Luckily, there is a free, official CAHSEE study guide online and tons of practice questions for each section – way more questions than actually appear on one CAHSEE. 1. Math study guide 2. Math released questions 3. ELA study guide 4. ELA released questions The study guides will walk you through what problems are going to be on the CAHSEE, and what you need to know. Start by reading the study guides before moving onto the practice problems. To do the practice problems, either print them out or look at them on the computer. (You can use a blank notebook to keep track of your answers.) Doing the practice problems is also important so you get used to the format of the CAHSEE. When you correct the problems, don’t just mark what you got wrong and tally your score, try and figure out why you got the question wrong and what you didn’t know. Pretend It's The Real Thing You don’t have to time yourself while practicing, since CAHSEE is untimed, but remember to simulate test conditions by not using a calculator or any outside resources. If you don’t know a question, circle it. Come back to it later and figure out what you would need to know to get the question right. Schedule, Schedule, Schedule Make studying for the CAHSEE part of your weekly schedule. Put it in your calendar like it’s another class or sport. By making CAHSEE studying a set part of your weekly routine, you can retain information from week to week and make sure you get plenty of practice. Also, make sure when you study you find a quiet room without distractions. Whether that means finding a table at your school library or asking your family to give you some space after dinner at night, make sure you find a good study spot. It’s very hard to focus with distractions around, especially other people. Find School Resources Of course, you shouldn’t try to study completely on your own. Your school probably has resources for CAHSEE studying – it’s a goal for every California high school for all of their students to pass and graduate! Some schools have CAHSEE classes you can take. Others have after-school or Saturday study sessions. While it’s not fun to have to give up after-school time for studying, even just a few sessions could help you learn what you need to pass, and you might study faster than you would on your own. Is this the coolest place to spend a Saturday? No. Can it help you pass CAHSEE? Yes. To find out how your school helps students with CAHSEE, go to the guidance counseling office and ask about CAHSEE classes and resources. If your school doesn’t have these, you can find a math and an ELA teacher to help you study. Ask if they can explain topics that you don’t understand, or to help go over practice test answers with you. Some schools also have peer tutoring, and you can ask for help there as well. Special Education If you receive special education services, ask your school’s special education department coordinator about resources for CAHSEE, including accommodations you might not have received that could help you pass. If you normally get accommodations on tests, you should be able to get the same accommodations for CAHSEE. English Language Learners If you’re an English Language Learner, ask your school’s ELL coordinator about accommodations you can get on the CAHSEE, including bilingual dictionaries or a read-aloud test. Remember, it’s in your school’s best interest for all students to pass the CAHSEE. Don’t be shy about tracking down resources that can help you. What’s Next? Also studying for the ACT or SAT? Learn how to improve a low math score. Learn about colleges with the highest admission rates to help start your college planning. Come up with a target SAT or ACT score based on colleges you want to attend. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Financial Accounting Reports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial Accounting Reports - Essay Example Financial accounting as a process mainly produces three types of reports: These statements are produced according to the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) either quarterly or annually. As aforementioned, these statements are meant for parties outside the firm and these include investors, regulators, creditors, and tax authorities. In different places of the world, there are different designations for the financial accounting practice such as the CPA (Certified Public Accountant) in the US, and the Chartered Accountant in the UK. Krantz (2012) gives an analysis of the importance of financial reports to investors by emphasizing on the importance of knowing what one is looking for in these reports lest one gets totally lost. A company can release a wide range of reports from quarterly to annual reports. Krantz argues that the reason why it is important for an investor to scrutinize these statements is because they are the most critical sources of information that can be gotten by an investor from a company. Reading these reports makes an investor have a grip of the proceedings of the organisation in which they have entrusted their money. Another party to which these statements are important to is the tax authorities. Since these statements declare the financial position of the organisation, they are important to tax authorities since they assist the authorities to make sure that taxes that have been paid are accurate and that the company has met its total tax liability. The process of preparation of audits is regulated by many laws and regulations which vary from country to country. The laws and regulations that affect an entity determine numerous factors one being the amount reported and the disclosed by an organization in its financial statements. There are other laws and regulations that organizations are supposed to comply with or use as the basis of setting provisions within which the firm are to carry on with their

A Look into A Forum of Ice and Fire Research Paper

A Look into A Forum of Ice and Fire - Research Paper Example Getting online forum members to contribute regularly occurs through motivating them to do so, as well as offering them rewards (Howard, 2010). Fans of both A Song of Ice and Fire and Game of Thrones have several motivational factors that encourage them to contribute on the online Forum of Ice and Fire. Such motivations include seeking to build a reputation and gain status in the community, create connections with other members who have similar interests, to make sense and gain understanding of the series, to exchange information, and to entertain and receive entertainment. The main motivation for members of the forum to contribute, therefore, is their interest in the series and books and wanting to connect with fellow fans in order to feel validated and valued. Fans of a Forum of Ice and Fire continue to contribute to the forum because it allows them to build a reputation or gain status within the community. One of the biggest motivators in life is to gain social recognition, which brings instant approval and gratification (Kraut, Resnick, & Kiesler, 2011). Unlike the real world where people with expertise are more likely to be identified where information on a specific topic is required, the forum enables participants to display expertise in a mythical subject matter. By contributing to the forum, it is possible for a fan to establish himself/herself as an expert or authority on the subject of Westeroos politics, for example. For prospective authors or political commentators, on the other hand, such a forum will become a place for them to hone and highlight their skills. Since the tasks involved in the forum are tailored for the participants, they are motivated to continue contributing as their views add value to the forum in their name. These fans can create a positive reputation that they feel can be transferred to the real world if other fans appreciate them.

Historical Relationship Between Art and Music

Historical Relationship Between Art and Music Referring to key examples, identify and discuss the historical relationship between art and popular music, using key examples to support your argument. Some people would think that art and popular music have no combined points of reference, and that each is a completely separate unit, with each subject trying to achieve several different goals. However my intentions are to prove that this is not true. I believe that they have linked many times in the past particularly during the creation of the Dada movement in 1916. Hugo Ball composed sound poems and performed them at Cabaret Voltaire, a club he opened that consisted of an artists club, exhibition room, pub and theatre all rolled into one, it showed several styles of artistic performances. He believed others like him were interested not only in enjoying their independence but also giving proof of it. On July 23rd 1916 Hugo Ball recited his sound poem Karawane. It contained seventeen lines of text, which have no meaning but was successful for the resonance of the tone and in the manner it was performed. The visual version is also congratulated for the several styles of font used to decipher different emotions. For example, a sort of undulatory motion is produced by the alternative use of italics and roman type, while the left column produces a soothing effect. Cabaret Voltaire and founder Hugo Ball were the main creators of the Dada movement in Zurich 1917. The Dada movement is believed to be the co-founder of contemporary art. Contemporary art a s we know it could not have come into existence without Dada. It was breaking down and merging the differences between the several art forms as a response to World War 1. Richard Huelsenbeck was a close friend of Hugo Ball, who also recited on the 30th March at Cabaret Voltaire and was also associated with the Dada movement. Although he believed Dada needed to be stronger and more political and in 1919 set up his own club, Club Dada in Berlin. He was regarded as arrogant, and thats how he looks. His nostrils vibrate, his eyebrows are arched, and was not liked by the public. His work and several of the Club Dada creators were more political than the other Dada-groups they released convincing magazines to illustrate their beliefs through photomontages and manifestos. His works include The end of the world and Don Inigo de Loyola, which were more obviously political than that of Hugo Ball. Louis Armstrong was one of the first jazz musicians to experiment with his vocal techniques. By improvising the original composed music, and creating sound on the spot, he created skat singing. He is still well known as one of the greatest jazz musicians today for his spontaneity, and amazingly quick, inventive musical mind. I believe this is a good example of the kind of performances that would be shown at the Cabaret Voltaire, although he did not. I believe it is possible that, through horizontal and vertical lines constructed with awareness, but not with calculation, led by high intuition, and brought to harmony and rhythm, these basic forms of beauty, supplemented if necessary by other direct lines or curves, can become a work of art, as strong as it is true. Piet Mondrian Piet Mondrian was influenced by music, particularly the style that surrounded him whilst in New York. In particular his piece Victory Boogie Woogie 1942 44 (which was not named by him but based on his original piece Broadway Boogie Woogie 1942-43) was based on a title for a song and type of dance, which was extremely popular at the time and still heard of today. Among his collection of records, was the album Boogie Woogie from 1942, the inspiration behind two of his most famous works. Set in the Jazz period the piece represented the short melody lines that were interrupted by open rhythmical patterns as seen and heard in Jazz music. He would use plastic and bits of paper to illustrate and create new rhythms across the canvas, and create a busy, fast work to reflect the upbeat music and the bustling environment of New York. Jazz music played a big role in Mondrians work both as jazz music and modern art depend a great deal on improvisation. Like jazz where an artist will never play the same thing twice, Mondrian also would rely on instinct and natural ability to present his work. It presents a sense of randomness and how the artist was feeling at that particular time, which is found throughout many other artist movements. Jakob van Domselaer was a composer of the works Proeven van Stijlkunst (Experiments in Artistic Style) and a close friend of Mondrian. His work was inspired by Mondrian and the art movement De Stijl, which represented using simplicity, limited colours and using horizontal and vertical lines. Walter Gropius was the founder of Bauhaus school of art and design in Germany 1919. It revolutionised the art industry by replacing the traditional pupil-teacher relationship with the idea of a community of artists working together. It combined artists from all creative industries and allowed people to be creative and meet creative people. It was very influential and housed several well known artists including Kandinsky and Klee. Walter Gropius was a lover of art and music, therefore inspired art students to start musical groups and blend with people from other creative industries, which was important for the progression of art to inspire new, creative ideas from both sides. The Bauhaus Jazz Band in 1927 played the Charleston on the Bauhaus Roof which originally inspired this link of art and music, and was the main reason for starting the trend of artists creating bands. Bauhaus, Dancing on the Roof focuses only on that exhilarating moment when utopian dreams, uncertain ties, and fresh visions. The sixties was a massive decade for both art and music, with great pieces of work being produced from both the fine arts and the performance arts. The Beatles are one of the main well known music group that connect art to music, as most of the members were artists before creating the band. Also Stuart Sutcliffe, a previous bass player for the Beatles, dropped out and started doing art. (Stuart Sutcliffe Untitled 1961-62). When the Beatles first began 50% of the fans that would see them perform were art students including Astrid Kirchherr a photographer that would take pictures of them. George: Astrid was the one, really, who influenced our image more than anybody. She made us look good. She was the one who had the lather kecks and the Beatles haircut.. Sam Walsh used to jokingly call themselves jazz artists rather than pop, believing that their art owed more to the free-form improvisation of American artists During this time, music and art formed together like never before, with bot h artists and musician practising together. Adrian Henri statement : to the cataclysmic effect of the Beatles and Merseybeat in general; yet the visual arts (and poetry) benefited from the sheer headiness, the excitement of the time, as well as the attention generated by the music. In the late 1960s the musicians, clubs and pubs surrounded the school of art, creating a bond between the two creative areas. With John Lennon and Stuart Sutcliffe being pupils of the art school, they were exposed to the musical talent surrounding them. The Beatles revolver album was released on the 5th of august 1966 which reached number 1 in both the UK and the USA. The cover illustration was created by German-born bassist and artist Klaus Voormann. The image is mainly a simplistic line drawing but also using very recognisable aspects of each member of the band. It is also done in a collage style where a lot of images are placed in between them which consist of more detailed images of characters taken by Robert Whitaker. It was stated to be a part of the phycodellic era, you also perceive this sense from the other albums that they have done in the sixties, by the way in which the surrealist art comes through. The infamous butcher cover Yesterday and Today has now become famous in the album art subject matter because of how controversial it was and has been called the Beatles album of all time. Shot by photographer Robert Whitaker, (who had also done other covers with the Beatles), the image shows the band sat down smiling while covered in decapitated baby dolls and pieces of meat while the four of them are dressed in butchers aprons this image proved to be too strong and was quickly banned, some DJs even refused to play it. Which, if you compare it to some of the art of today, it would be seen as acceptable, as freedom to a subject matter is an asset to the modern art world. Not only was their album art banned, but also some of their music, on the grounds that it could encourage a permissive attitude towards drugs, which also connects to the era, in which drug taking was popular. Their other album covers consisted of many modern artists including Robert Fraser, Robert Blake and Peter Blak e. Although Peter Blake, may be well known for his cover St Pepper, in fact his wife Jan Howarth created this design with him. John Lennon enjoyed experimentation with sound along with artist and wife Yoko Ono. They would create tape loops and use the technique Musique Concrete, a technology that allowed tapes to be cut and edited. Musique Concrete is defined as a musiclike art form composed directly on magnetic tape by the electronic manipulation, distortion, or transformation of natural sounds and noises, as of musical instruments or rain. The Piece Revolution 9 appeared on The White Album released in 1968. This was made by layering tape loops over the basic rhythm of revolution. Lennon called it The music of the future and whilst it was loved by many people who appreciated and understood sound art, it was also hated, particularly by producer George Martin who tried to keep it off the album. Paul McCartney, a member of the Beatles and Yoko Ono opened an art gallery, in the basement off a bookstore. Indica was opened during the late 1960s. It was where John Lennon met Yoko Ono on Novermber 9, 1966. During the exhibit His famous retort : an imaginary five shillings to hammer in the imaginary nail made them inseparable. This was the start of the experimentation with sound and art. In 1968 they released an album with this inspirational sound Unfinished Music No1: Two Virgins which was also famous for its controversial cover, that was slated and not appreciated by the public. Exploding Plastic Inevitable consisted of organised sound and lighting events constructed by Andy Warhol in 1966. His favourite group Velvet Underground performed there along with the showings of Warhols films and Nico. Victor Bockris said January to April 1966 was the golden period for the Velvet Underground and Andy Warhol. After the psychiatrists convention, Warhol shot a scintillating film of the band rehearsing at the Factory, symphony of sound, which remains the single best visual record of the Velvet Underground. They also recorded sound tracks for two of Warhols best movies shot at the beginning of the year, hedy and more milk yvette.. Andy Warhol was inspired by the times music particularly this group and filmed them. Using these as inspiration he created many current day artworks, which celebrated the popular culture, exactly what the musical groups wanted to achieve. Exploding Plastic Inevitable was said to be very heavy on the emotions, as it was loud and bright with stro be lights, colours exploding and the light-show could be blinding at times. Another example of a more modern link is the punk scene, which was said to have two causes. The first being a response to the environment and current trends, the second coming out of art schools. Malcolm Mclaren stated that he was responsible for starting the Punk movement in Britain and was also heavily involved in forming The Sex Pistols, and became their manager. The Sex Pistols were the first Punk band in Britain and formed the punk scene, along with the fashion and political values that came with it. Malcolm McLaren was also a fashion designer and an art student in the sixties; it was this that led the movement in its uniqueness of clothing and style. After The Sex Pistols and the punk scene, he became more involved in his burgeoning art career; he wants to be taken more seriously as an artist and calls them musical paintings. Malcolm McLarens video piece Shallow has been given great credit to his anticipation of becoming a more recognised artist. His work on erotica and music was becoming more popular with the public. Since I was an art student in the Sixties Ive been interested in the foreplay in sex films, Im not sure why intrigued by the blandness, the stupidity and the kind of innocence of these people who couldnt act but who would be paid to have sex. Sex films became more hardcore, and lost a lot of charm in the Seventies. Somehow this was allied to my feelings about a disappearing world of pop culture the images were how I imagined pop music to look. The feeling was the same as when I was 13 imagining a world of sex you might imagine or never possibly have, and listening to pop music. This is a perfect example of the link between art and music, I feel at this time it was stronger than it has ever been, with artists considering music as a topic for their work, or even having or creating music to enhance their art. Jamie Reid created the cover album art for The Sex Pistols; he was involved with the situationist movement and a strong believer in anarchy. The situationists ideas were very hard to accumulate, as there were several ideas about the movement, Situationists focus on their cultural ideas, particularly in relation to detournement and the development of punk. They believed in looking at real life, instead of false truths. Jamie Reids famous cover God Save The Queen was known as one of the single most iconic image of the punk-era. His work involves the cutting from newspapers and combining graphical work that has and always will be recognized for it anarchistic feel. It was loved and hated at the time and some of his work has been banned in the past. Brian Eno studied at art school, but became involved with the glam rock group Roxy Music, even though he had no musical background or playing experience. After leaving this band he became more experimental with his music creation, taking the idea of chance with lyrics and sounds, he started to see his work as art not music and called it visual art. He used sound in an abstract expressionist way, in the same way as Jackson Pollock. His work 77 Million Paintings was created in 2007, and is a constantly evolving sound and imagescape which continues his exploration into light as an artists medium and the aesthetic possibilities of generative software. This involves the combination of image and sound working together. He is known as one of the most important people to combine the art and music worlds, and is still continuing to do so today. In a more modern perspective, an example of the link between music and art is the group, Franz Ferdinand. Having come from an artistic background (Hardy graduated from Glasgow School Of Art, and Thompson also posed as a life model there) they would rehearse in The Chauteau, they were known to have rave-like events incorporating music and art. In their recent career they have been known to have artists and art references throughout their careers, including music video Do You Wanna, where several artists or art works are within the gallery where it is set. Although I feel this was to attempt to put them in an art music group, they wanted the public to know they were previously from an art background, making them more popular. Another example is their album art covers, which are obviously inspired by the pop art movement, as the techniques and overall appeal is similar. Graffiti is part of the hip hop culture that has been split up into various different art forms such as Graffiti, Writing, Dj-ing, MC-ing and break dancing. There is a very close culture between graffiti art and some of the big hip hop artists such as Dr Dre, 50 Cent and The Game Grafitti art has changed dramatically since its origins, with the likes of Bansky, a famous British artist. Not much is known because he hides his identity, (WHY) but he had start his rise to fame during the great Bristol aerosol boom of the late 1980s most of his art are cover such topics such as ethics culture and politics, Banksy successfully combines graffiti writing and a stencilling technique that stands out from all of the others. Graffiti has also been used on a wide range of album covers which shows a direct link from art to music such as Blur, a Britpop band who have used more than one of Banksys piece of artwork. This album Think Tank, has been said that it inspired some of Blurs music. They have also used Banksy artwork on another cover, Crazy Beat, which was taken from one of Banskys original artworks. This graffiti was destroyed soon after Blur used it for their single cover, the council simply painted over it. The image was on the side of a privately-owned building in Londons Stoke Newington, featuring a cartoon version of the Royal Family waving from the top of a balcony, the council thought that they were cleaning the building, branding that the graffiti was unclean. The image was on the side of the building for 8 years before they decided to do anything about it. I find the history of art with combined music to be fascinating. My favourite example being Charleston on the Bauhaus Roof because i feel the teachers influenced the students to start these art bands, if not for this i feel art would have not developed as successfully as it did. I also think that art and music have a strong bond because they are both very personal subjects, in that one person may like the work and another wont. Both industries have high demands to get out to the public and show their work, and hope that people appreciate what they have created. I feel the use of experimenting and combining all of the creative fields is expanding and artists and musicians will continue to use the creative minds of each other in both fields in the future.

The Importance of an Ant :: Personal Narrative Ants Essays Insects

The Importance of an Ant I gaze carefully. My little red friend scrambles across my keyboard. Amazing, all those limbs and joints bending and stretching in a rhythmic fluidity, tiny feelers waving excitedly. He approaches a friend, and they tap each other in friendly camradrie, perhaps even love. He waves in understanding and he is off again, this time swiftly scampering toward the Collegiate Coupon book sitting on my desk. He surges upwards a few millimeters and slips into the crack between the pages. Okay. So my desk isn’t exactly Walden Pond. The last time I saw leaves change color in here was when my plant died last year. And there certainly are no long lines of wisdom-seekers at my door searching for inspiration. But the ants don’t care. They simply go about their business, whatever it may be. I used to think their existence was pointless. Now I know it is. They spend their lives migrating from the radiator to my computer and back. I have no idea what they could possibly eat in my room, unless they somehow discovered how to eat through the canned kidney beans or the dried pasta stored under my bed. Even their movements have no purpose. I watch in stupefaction as they turn around at least ten times while traveling a mere six inches. Maybe the most pitiful thing is that the ants have no individual identity. â€Å"Oh, that ant! The red one with the three body segments and the six legs. The one that likes to scurry. Why didn’t you say so?† Have you ever seen an ant smile? Have you swapped stories with an ant over a warm cup of cocoa? Do the ants that live by the Great Pyramids or by the Taj Mahal appreciate these wondrous monuments? Do they feel sympathy for the victims at the World Trade Center? No. My little friends just continue to walk around aimlessly. They are born in obscurity and they die in obscurity. Unlike ants, humanity has achieved greatness. We marvel at the intellect of Leonardo da Vinci or the musical genius of Beethoven.